Republic of Türkiye

Republic of Türkiye

Asia

Turkey offers a unique mix of ancient history, dynamic cities, and diverse
landscapes across two continents.

Сapital Сity
83429615 Population
Asia UN Region
Western Asia UN Subregion
Europe & Central Asia World Bank Region
TUR ISO Country Code

Regions of Republic of Türkiye

Region Top Cities (by Hotels)
Adiyaman
Adiyaman is a southeastern province in Turkey with agriculture and historic sites.
Agri
Agri is an eastern province of Turkey, mountainous with agriculture.
Amasya
Amasya is a historic province in northern Turkey, known for its Ottoman architecture and natural beauty along the Yeşilırmak River.
Ankara
Ankara is the capital city province of Turkey, the political, administrative, and cultural center of the country.
Antalya
Antalya is a Mediterranean coastal province famous for tourism, beaches, and ancient ruins.
Aydin
Aydin is a western Turkish province with agriculture, especially figs, and ancient historical sites.
Balikesir
Balikesir is a province in western Turkey with coastal areas on both the Aegean and Marmara Seas, known for agriculture and tourism.
Bilecik
Bilecik is a small province in northwestern Turkey with historical significance and light industry.
Bitlis
Bitlis is an eastern province with rugged terrain, historical sites, and agriculture.
Bolu
Bolu is a forested and mountainous province in northwestern Turkey known for nature tourism.
Burdur
Burdur is a southwestern province with agriculture and lakes.
Canakkale
Canakkale is a strategic province on the Dardanelles Strait, rich in history and tourism.
Cankiri
Cankiri is a central Anatolian province with agriculture and small industry.
Corum
Corum is a province in northern central Turkey with agriculture and historic Hittite sites.
Denizli
Denizli is a southwestern province known for textile industry and the Pamukkale thermal terraces.
Edirne
Edirne is a northwestern province bordering Greece and Bulgaria, known for its Ottoman architecture.
Erzurum
Erzurum is a large eastern province known for winter sports and historical sites.
Eskisehir
Eskisehir is a central Anatolian province with a significant university presence and industry.
Gaziantep
Gaziantep is a southeastern province known for its cuisine, industry, and historical sites.
Giresun
Giresun is a Black Sea coastal province famous for hazelnut production and lush landscapes.
Hakkari
Hakkari is a southeastern mountainous province with rugged terrain and a diverse ethnic population.
Hatay
Hatay is a Mediterranean province with a diverse cultural heritage and agricultural economy.
Isparta
Isparta is known as the 'City of Roses' in southwestern Turkey, with agriculture and rose oil production.
Istanbul
Istanbul is Turkey’s largest city, economic powerhouse, and cultural capital, spanning Europe and Asia.
Izmir
Izmir is a major Aegean coastal city and province known for commerce, industry, and tourism.
Kars
Kars is a northeastern province with a cold climate, agriculture, and historical architecture.
Kayseri
Kayseri is a central Anatolian province with industry, commerce, and historical significance.
Kirklareli
Kirklareli is a northwestern province bordering Bulgaria, with agriculture and light industry.
Kirsehir
Kirsehir is a central Anatolian province with agriculture and historical heritage.
Kocaeli
Kocaeli is an industrial province near Istanbul, hosting major manufacturing and ports.
Kutahya
Kutahya is a western province known for ceramics, mining, and agriculture.
Malatya
Malatya is an eastern province famous for apricot production and agriculture.
Manisa
Manisa is a western industrial and agricultural province near Izmir.
Mardin
Mardin is a southeastern province with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population.
Mugla
Mugla is a southwestern coastal province with tourism hubs like Bodrum and Marmaris.
Mus
Mus is an eastern province with agriculture and historic sites.
Nevsehir
Nevsehir is a central Anatolian province, gateway to the Cappadocia tourism region.
Nigde
Nigde is a central province with agriculture and mining.
Rize
Rize is a northeastern Black Sea province famous for tea production and mountainous terrain.
Sakarya
Sakarya is a northwestern industrial and agricultural province near the Marmara region.
Samsun
Samsun is a Black Sea port city and province with agriculture and industry.
Sinop
Sinop is a Black Sea coastal province with historical sites and fishing industry.
Sivas
Sivas is a large central Anatolian province with industry and historical significance.
Tekirdag
Tekirdag is a northwestern coastal province with agriculture and industry.
Tokat
Tokat is a northern central province known for agriculture and historical sites.
Tunceli
Tunceli is a mountainous eastern province with a significant Alevi population and natural parks.
Sanliurfa
Sanliurfa is a southeastern province with rich history, agriculture, and cultural heritage.
Usak
Usak is a western province with agriculture and textile industry.
Van
Van is an eastern province famous for Lake Van and diverse culture.
Zinguldak
Zonguldak is a Black Sea province historically known for coal mining and industry.
Aksaray
Aksaray is a central Anatolian province with agriculture and Cappadocia tourism access.
Karaman
Karaman is a central Anatolian province with agriculture and traditional industries.
Kinkkale
Kırıkkale is a central province with steel and defense industries.
Batman
Batman is a southeastern province rich in oil resources and industry.
Sirnak
Sirnak is a southeastern province with mountainous terrain and diverse ethnic groups.
Ardahan
Ardahan is a northeastern province with cold climate and pastoral economy.
Igdir
Igdir is a northeastern border province with agriculture and diverse ethnic groups.
Yalova
Yalova is a small northwestern province known for thermal springs and proximity to Istanbul.
Karabuk
Karabuk is a Black Sea province known for steel production and industry.
Osmaniye
Osmaniye is a southeastern province with agriculture and light industry.
Duzce
Duzce is a northwestern province with forestry, agriculture, and growing industry.
Erzincan
Erzincan is a mountainous eastern province with agriculture and mining.
Adana
Adana is a major province in southern Turkey with agriculture and industry.
Afyonkarahisar
Afyonkarahisar is a western-central province in Turkey known for agriculture and thermal springs.
Artvin
Artvin is a mountainous province in northeastern Turkey, rich in forests and natural parks.
Bingol
Bingol is a mountainous province in eastern Turkey with agriculture and pastoralism.
Bursa
Bursa is an industrial and historical province near Istanbul, known for automotive industry and Ottoman heritage.
Diyarbakir
Diyarbakir is a major city and province in southeastern Turkey with a strong Kurdish cultural presence.
Elazig
Elazig is an eastern province with agriculture and cultural heritage.
Gumushane
Gumushane is a mountainous Black Sea province with forestry and agriculture.
Mersin
Mersin is a southern coastal province with a major port, agriculture, and industry.
Kastamonu
Kastamonu is a Black Sea province with forestry, agriculture, and historic sites.
Konya
Konya is one of Turkey's largest provinces, a major agricultural and industrial center with rich history.
K. Maras
Kahramanmaraş is a southeastern province known for agriculture and textile industry.
Ordu
Ordu is a Black Sea coastal province known for hazelnuts and forestry.
Siirt
Siirt is a southeastern province with agriculture and diverse cultures.
Trabzon
Trabzon is a major Black Sea coastal province with commerce, tea production, and tourism.
Yozgat
Yozgat is a central Anatolian province with agriculture and historical sites.
Bayburt
Bayburt is a small northeastern province with historical sites and rural economy.
Bart?n
Bartin is a Black Sea province with forestry and small-scale industry.
Kilis
Kilis is a southeastern border province with agriculture and trade.

Description

Turkey is a transcontinental country bridging Europe and Asia, rich in history, culture, and natural wonders. It offers diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, vibrant cities, and a blend of traditions.

Regions and Resorts

**Key Areas:**
- **Istanbul:** Historic metropolis with Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.
- **Cappadocia:** Unique rock formations and hot air ballooning.
- **Antalya and Bodrum:** Mediterranean coastal resorts.
- **Ankara:** Political capital with museums.

Ideal for culture, history, beach holidays, and adventure.

Climate

Varied climate: Mediterranean on coast, continental inland.
- Best travel: spring and autumn.

Visa and Customs

- Visa required for many; e-visa system available.

How to Get There

- Istanbul Airport major international hub.
- Numerous regional airports.

Transport

Extensive transport: buses, metros, ferries, trains.

Car Rental

Driving on the right.
- International license required.

Communication and Wi-Fi

Good internet and Wi-Fi coverage nationwide.

Hotels

From luxury hotels to boutique guesthouses.

Money

- **Currency:** Turkish Lira (TRY).

Useful Phone Numbers

- Emergency: 112

Beaches

Mediterranean and Aegean beaches with resorts and clear waters.

Diving

Diving spots along Mediterranean coast with rich marine life.

Shopping

Bazaars, carpets, spices, ceramics, and textiles.

Cuisine and Restaurants

Turkish cuisine features kebabs, mezes, fresh seafood, and baklava.

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